Which statement best reflects Mond's approach to shaping science and culture?

• A. He prioritizes stability and regulates knowledge, art, and religion to prevent upheaval.
• B. He eliminates all cultural institutions.
• C. He supports open, unregulated advancement in science and art.
• D. He encourages dissent.

Answer: (A)

Mond’s approach to governing science and culture is about preserving social stability through careful control of what people think, create, and believe. He argues that knowledge, art, and religion can become dangerous if left unregulated, because powerful ideas or emotions can challenge the existing order. So the state curates and channels those forces—allowing only what supports harmony, continuity, and a predictable social system. This means regulating scientific advances so they don’t spark upheaval, directing art and literature to reinforce shared values, and keeping religious or spiritual impulses within bounds that don’t threaten stability.

That’s why the best choice emphasizes stability and regulation of knowledge, art, and religion to prevent upheaval. It captures Mond’s aim to keep society orderly by controlling how culture and science develop. The other options imply eliminating all cultural institutions, permitting unbridled advancement, or encouraging dissent, none of which align with Mond’s steady, controlling vision.