What is Soma described as in the novel?

• A. A drug
• B. A food supplement
• C. A medical treatment
• D. A religious ritual

Answer: (A)

Soma is a drug. In the novel, it’s presented as an official mood-altering substance provided by the World State to keep people tranquil and obedient. It’s described as a quick, painless escape from discomfort, fear, or sadness—a “holiday from reality” that helps maintain social stability by preventing genuine reflection or rebellion. Because it’s used to manage emotions and suppress dissent rather than nourish the body, heal a condition, or serve a religious purpose, the description fits a drug best, not a food supplement, medical treatment, or religious ritual.